Flower Of The Month: Delphinium

Oct 14, 2020 buttercups
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Everything you need to know about Delphiniums

Delphiniums are one of those flowers that can be displayed just on their own and still take everyone's breath away. With its tall gracious stems, and striking colours, this flower is probably the most glamorous and classy flower there is. 

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Delphinium history & origin

According to Greek mythology, the Delphinium's is name was derived from the Greek word “delphis” or dolphin because of its unique shape which is similar to that of a dolphin.

However, in English, the flower is called Larkspur due to a resemblance of a claw of the larks in the shape of the flower.

In ancient times, people used Delphiniums for medicinal purposes and even for relaxation and for better sleep. They also used the flower to treat and cure the stings of scorpions and parasitism.

This is no longer the case today, because the flower contains toxins that may cause internal problems, especially heart disease, low blood pressure, and breathing problems.

It is thought that Delphiniums are native to the northern hemisphere, most probably the mountainous African tropics.

Fun facts about Delphinium flower

  • Most delphinium plants and seeds are poisonous to humans, as well as to cattle, and ingestion can be fatal.
  • Delphiniums typically grow up to 2.1 meters tall.
  • The most common colours include blue, purple, lavender, pink, scarlet and white.
  • Delphiniums symbolise cheerfulness and goodwill.
  • Historically, parts of the delphinium plant has been used to create blue dyes and inks.
  • There are over 400 different types of delphinium species and they come from the Ranunculaceae family (buttercups).
  • Delphinium sap can be mixed with the chemical, alum, to make blue ink.
  • Despite their dangerous quality, delphiniums were once used for alleviating the symptoms of asthma.
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When planting delphiniums

The first thing to know when planting any type of flower or plant, is what time of year to plant them. For delphiniums, the best time is springtime.

The second thing to know is where to plant them. Delphiniums prefer full sun, with a minimum of six hours of sunlight per day. However, they do not fare well in hot, dry summers so pay extra attention if you live in a particularly hot climate.

Delphiniums grow best in cool and moist summer climates. Other than that, they are a fairly easy flower to grow. They love rich, fertile, soil and require excellent drainage; so if you have heavy or poor soil, just add some organic matter at planting time to improve the drainage. 

If planting ready grown plants, dig the hole twice the diameter of the pot your delphinium is in and space them 30-90cm apart. You can plant your delphiniums from seeds, but this can be quite challenging.

Seeds should be started indoors early in the year, and these plants will flower the first year. If seeds are sown directly into the ground, these plants will not flower until the following year.  

Good luck!

 

Also read: Flower of The Month - The Tulip
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The World of Jasmine Flower: Types, Cultivation, and Symbolism
Picture this: delicate petals unfurling in the morning sun, releasing a fragrance that's nothing short of intoxicating. Jasmine, with its timeless charm and cultural significance, is not merely a flower; it's a symphony of elegance and aroma.In this blog post, we'll be donning our metaphorical gardening gloves to delve into the diverse varieties of jasmine, offering insights into their cultivation and care. From the nuanced artistry of fragrance to the subtle poetry of pruning, we're leaving no petal unturned. And that's not all – we'll journey through the rich tapestry of symbolism, the delectable world of jasmine in cuisine, and the fascinating intersection of jasmine with art and literature. Different types of Jasmine Flowers The world of jasmine unfolds with an impressive array of types and varieties, each boasting its unique charm. 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Creative chefs explore the flower's potential in savoury and sweet recipes alike, incorporating its aromatic character to elevate the dining experience.     Health Benefits Beyond its enchanting aroma and aesthetic charm, jasmine also offers a bouquet of health benefits that have been recognised across cultures. Jasmine tea, brewed from the fragrant flowers, is not just a delightful beverage; it is often associated with a range of therapeutic effects. The antioxidants present in jasmine tea may contribute to improved immune function and cellular health. Additionally, the calming properties of jasmine are harnessed in aromatherapy, where the scent is believed to alleviate stress, anxiety, and promote relaxation. Traditionally, jasmine has been used in various medicinal practices for its potential to aid digestion, soothe inflammation, and even enhance skin health. While it's essential to approach these benefits with a balanced perspective, the historical applications and ongoing research suggest that jasmine transcends its ornamental role, offering a holistic touch to well-being. So, next time you savour a cup of jasmine tea, relish not just the exquisite flavour but the potential wellness in every fragrant sip. Common Issues with Jasmine Flowers Cultivating the exquisite beauty of jasmine comes with its set of challenges and common issues that gardeners often grapple with. Pests such as aphids and spider mites can occasionally find solace among the delicate leaves, posing a threat to the plant's overall health. Fungal diseases, including powdery mildew, can also rear their head, particularly in humid conditions. Striking the right balance in watering is crucial, as jasmine prefers consistently moist but well-draining soil; waterlogged roots can lead to root rot. 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